Tile Types
Ceramic
Tiles
Since these maintenance recommendations relate to specific types
of ceramic tile floors and walls, the following descriptions can
be used to identify the particular tiles used on a project, or
existing tile, these tiles have been classified in accordance
with the CGSB National Standard CAN/CGSB-75.1M88 for ceramic floor
and wall tile and trim units.
Porcelain Tile
Porcelain tile is a ceramic tile that is generally made by the
dust pressed method from a composition which results in a tile
that is dense, impervious, fine grained and smooth, with a sharply
formed face. Porcelain tile is available in mat, unglazed or a
high polished finish. Water absorption: ASTM C373. Manufactured
in various thickness and sizes.
Quarry Tile
A glazed or unglazed tile made by the extrusion process from natural
clay or shale. This tile is most common in the dark red shades;
however, shades of brown and gray are also available.
Mexican Tile / Terracota
This tile is generally hand-made and varies in colour, texture
and appearance. The tile is available in various shapes and sizes.
The tile may come pre-finished or require the application of various
types of sealers or coatings on site to provide a wearing surface.
Terrazzo Tile
Pre-manufactured consisting of marble or granite chips in a portland
cement or epoxy matrix in various thickness' and sizes.
Agglomerate Tile
Agglomerate tiles are manufactured by mixing graded marble or
granite chips of various sizes with portland cement, polyester
resin or epoxy. Thickness may vary from 6mm to 20mm and may be
ordered in other thicknesses to meet specifications. Approximate
water absorption, 24-hour immersion, and % 0.19 ASTM D570-81 modified
but will vary from manufacturer to manufacturer.
