
Full
Spread Vinyl - Installing the Flooring
Margin
of Error: Within 1/4" at edges, exact at seams
Most
Common Mistakes
- When estimating
the amount of sheet vinyl, forgetting to account for pattern
matching at a seam.
- Unrolling
sheet vinyl too early, or waiting too long to lay it, thereby
causing it to shrink before it is permanently laid in place.
- Neglecting
to use flooring materials with the compatible adhesive and appropriate
trowel at seams.
- If you
are applying a seamed floor, not laying the smaller section
first.
Full
Spread Sheet Vinyl Flooring
Carry your roll of cut vinyl flooring
into the room in which it will be installed. Carefully unroll
and position it over the clean, dry floor, matching up the landmarks
you indicated on your template.
Carefully
assess your cutting job. If any additional trimming needs to be
done, this is the time to do it before any adhesives have been
applied.
One of the
most important things about working with adhesives is that you
use the correct type of applicator or trowel and adhesive. This
information will be included in the manufacturer’s instructions.
The adhesive should be applied to as much of the floor as will
allow you to properly place the sheet vinyl and give you some
working and adjusting room.
If you are
applying a seamed floor, lay the smaller section first. Follow
the instructions for seams as described below.
Installing
Seams
The first
part of the new floor to be secured is the seam This is done by
applying the adhesive along the floor between the two sections
of flooring. First, gently fold back one section and temporarily
tape it back out of the way. Draw a pencil line along the edge
of the other section to mark the seam line. Gently fold back the
second section and tape it out of the way.
Apply a band
of adhesive to the Undenying floor surface along the seamline,
using the recommended notched tooth metal trowel. Remember that
the old floor needs to be dean and free of wax.
Check the
manufacturer’s recommendations at this point. Some require only
a 3” band (1 1/2” on either side of the pencil line); others may
require as much as 6” of adhesive 3” on either side of the seam.
Lay one piece
into the adhesive, and then the other. Make sure the edges of
the vinyl are tight against each other. If you don’t, you’ll get
a condition called ledging where one side rides up higher than
the other. Dirt can build up here and draw attention to the seam.
Now go over
the seam with a rolling pin or seam roller, to press the vinyl
into the adhesive and eliminate ledging.
To prevent
moisture from getting under the floor along this seam, use a special
seam sealer kit. Read and follow the instructions carefully. When
applying solvent, hold the bottle at the proper angle and don’t
wipe up any of the excess. It will dissolve, and you won’t see
it after a short time. Give the seam a few hours to set up before
walking on it.
If you have done a careful job of outlining
the odd and irregular shapes of the floor, and of transferring
the template to the right side of the flooring, getting the sheet
floor to fit should present no problems. If possible, remove the
toilet and run the flooring underneath.
Once the flooring
is in place, I recommend you go over it with a rolling pin or
a 100-lb. roller. This assures the floor’s getting a good bond
with the adhesive. Roll from the center of the floor out toward
the edges, to get rid of all the air bubbles and waves.
Note: These
days, vinyl floors are made to be “no-wax.” Once the floor has
contracted into its final position, all you have to do is damp
mop. As always, follow the manufacturer’s suggestions for cleaning
and care.